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Lewis Bayly (c.1565–1631) was a notable Anglican clergyman, scholar, and author, who served as the Bishop of Bangor from 1616 until his death. His most renowned work, 'The Practice of Piety' (1611), is a devotional book which emphasizes pious living as the path to a devout and God-fearing existence. Bayly's treatise, dense with spiritual guidance, offers reflections on the nature of God, the condition of man, the promises of the Scriptures, and the journey from life to death, ultimately stressing the importance of preparing one's soul for the afterlife. The book's widespread popularity in the 17th century is evidenced by its frequent editions, with over 50 printings, and its translation into several languages including Welsh, French, and German, reflecting the extensive reach of Bayly's pious influence. Given the era's religious schisms, Bayly's work became a touchstone for Protestant spirituality, and was reputedly a staple in Puritan households. His literary style, rooted in Protestant theology and pastoral care, mirrors the earnest and didactic tone of other devotional writers of his time. Bayly's life and works have been discussed in various religious and historical studies, examining the contribution of his writings to the Christian practice and doctrine, and his role in shaping early 17th-century religious life in England.