Part One
One
The dazzling plain was bare of trees and hard underfoot, grey shingle like gravel where large stones appeared only occasionally. Almost bare of outcrop, it looked like a pile carpet, the particles of sand clean and polished, the minute facets of the grains catching the rays of the sun in a fierce reflection.
To the right was the steep ridge of Kubish, edged like a set of teeth and narrow as a saw-blade, part of the tableland that surrounded the RAF aerodrome of Kubaiyah. Along its edges, the flocks of long-eared sheep and goats of the Irazhi shepherds dotted the brown sandy slopes that rose ridge on ridge into a series of small hills until they reached the flatter plateau behind. On the northern slopes and in the narrow valleys there was moisture enough for hard wiry grass and shrubs.
Below, however, the desert was barren. Small whorls of dust lifted in the breeze and the yellow-brown parched earth stretched to infinity, glaring in the sun, dazzling in the brilliant light under the brassy sky, endless, scorching, incredibly empty, the few thorn bushes – grey and brittle with white skeletal branches – maintaining only a precarious hold on life. There was no green anywhere, not a leaf nor a blade of grass, and the soft red-gold sand was almost too hot to walk on.
With narrowed eyes, Flight Sergeant Emrys Madoc leaned on the butt of the Lewis gun of the Rolls-Royce armoured car and watched the line of horsemen sweeping towards him. ‘You’ve got to hand it to the buggers, sir,’ he observed. ‘They know what they’re at.’
Flight Lieutenant George Jenno, sitting alongside the driver, said nothing, shifting restlessly in his seat, his eyes squinting against the low sun. It was a typical manoeuvre of the Bedou horsemen to come on their enemies out of the sun so that they were hard to hit. It was the very same technique he had learned in the RAF about air fighting: Watch the sun because that was where the enemy lurked. It seemed odd to apply it to the horsemen bearing down on him.
Their faces dark under their pink headdresses, they were swathed in bandoleers of ammunition that were slung across their chests, catching the light, like lines of sharks’ teeth. Long silver-handled knives were stuck in their girdles and some had two rifles over their shoulders. Leading them was a lean, paler-complexioned figure with a yellow keffiyeh fastened to his head by the double ropes of a black silk aqal. The men behind him were typical of the country, coarse-grained, harsh, tough but highly intelligent. Irazh was a kingdom, though at that moment in 1941 its king was only five years old – his father having died in a motor accident two years before – and the place was ruled by an uncle, the dead king’s brother. And ruled somewhat nervously, too, because there were people, both politicians and soldiers, who itched for power, while both the Germans and the Italians had infiltrated agents to fish in troubled waters.
The breeze was blowing from behind the moving horsemen, carrying the dust they had stirred up ahead of them in pale transparent clouds against which Jenno could see the square shadows of the lorries moving about in the rear. Jenno had stood like this on many occasions since he’d arrived in Irazh. When he’d come to the Middle East early in 1939 he had confidently expected a flying job but instead had found himself riding in worn-out Rolls-Royce armoured cars, some of which dated back to Lawrence of Arabia’s operations against the Turks in 1918. When the League of Nations had handed over the mandate for what had originally been known as Mesopotamia, to avoid stationing a large army there the control of the country had been given to the RAF which ran the place with a few squadrons of aircraft, a few companies of armoured cars and a few local levies.
The horsemen were now almost on top of the cars and, though he had seen it before as often as Jenno, Madoc began to look nervous.
‘Always give it the full treatment, don’t they, sir?’ he said, and Jenno noticed that his hand rested on the cocking handle of the Lewis ready for immediate action.
It wasn’t necessary. The figure wearing the yellow keffiyeh lifted its arm and the horsemen wrenched at their reins. Their jaws dragged back into their necks, the horses sat back on their haunches, sliding forward, their stiff forelegs flinging up clouds of dust and stones. As they came to a halt only yards from the line of armoured cars, the riders broke into wild excited yells. Behind them their trucks tore up and down, their crews screaming their delight.
As Jenno drew on his cigarette, Madoc’s hand lifted off the cocking handle of the Lewis and he took a deep breath. ‘One of these days,’ he said, ‘the sods are going to come right over us.’
The man in the yellow keffiyeh cantered his mount forward. To call it a horse was really a misnomer and it was certainly never a cavalry charger. It was a wiry pony – to Jenno it looked no bigger than a rat – and the man in the saddle was tall enough to give the impression that, if he wished, he could put his feet down and the horse could trot out from between his legs.
‘All right?’ he asked Jenno.
‘Impressive,’ Jenno said. ‘Think you’ll ever have to use it?’
The man in the yellow keffiyeh grinned. ‘Doubt it,’ he admitted. ‘Especially since I trained ’em to use lorries. Most of ’em are held together more by freaks of fortune than by any recognised principles of engineering, but they go, and the boys are getting quite good with ’em.’
As he trotted up to the armoured car Madoc opened the door of the turret and a dog jumped out. It was small with a dachshund’s bandy forelegs. The man in the yellow keffiyeh leaned from the saddle, grasped its collar and hoisted it up so that it squatted chirpily on his saddle with its front paws on the pommel.
‘Archie any trouble?’ he asked.
‘A dog with the flying hours that hound’s clocked up is hardly likely to cause trouble on the ground,’ Jenno said. ‘He went to sleep.’
As the horseman hitched his robe back, it was possible to see that, like Jenno, he wore an RAF drill tunic above khaki riding breeches and boots, and that on his shoulder was the single broad stripe of a flying officer. The RAF in the Middle East, Jenno decided, got up to some bloody queer antics at times.
‘Boumphrey’s Belles.’ He grinned and indicated the Bedou riders, with their flowing robes, long plaited hair and kohl-rimmed eyes. It was a name they’d been given partly in scorn, partly in admiration, and there was considerable rivalry between them and the British regular cavalry in Irazh. It was inevitable that the officers of the staider force never felt quite at ease with Boumphrey, the Englishman who had chosen to ‘go native’.
Among his own, however, Flying Officer Anthony Augustus Boumphrey was regarded with the warmth that usually surrounds a happy eccentric. The son of a master of foxhounds who had ridden all his life, he had joined the RAF for some obscure reason which he had long since forgotten. At flying school he had been assessed as a good pilot, steady and capable but lacking dash, and had inevitably gone on to two-engined machines; when the war had started he had been one of the few survivors of the first raids. The RAF had quickly discovered that, contrary to the general belief, bombers in daylight could not properly defend themselves and, though Boumphrey had made it back, it had been touch and go in a limping Wellington with three wounded men on board. He had told the remaining two of his crew to bale out but they had insisted on sharing the hazardous landing and, in the ensuing appalling crash, Boumphrey had been the only survivor. Thrown through the roof, he had been found wandering dazed about the aerodrome with a broken shoulder – and even been ticked off by the station medical officer for getting in the way. The crash had shaken him and he had been sent for a rest to Kubaiyah, where under a treaty abrogated in 1930, the RAF maintained a training school for aircrew.
Since arriving, he had done a variety of jobs. A not-too-clever young man who modestly didn’t consider himself especially brave or even especially good at his work, he had done a period of duty with the armoured car squadron, but then the previous commanding officer, who had gone home the year before, had had a brainwave. A keen rider to hounds himself and knowing Boumphrey’s skill with horses, he had put him in charge of the Irazh Hunt, a pack of mix-breed hounds which chased anything that would run away fast enough to make it worth following.
When Italy had come into the war the previous summer there had been a change in attitude. Hunting was out and defence was in and, because there was no one else, apart from the regular British cavalry whose duties were elsewhere, Boumphrey had been converted overnight from an airman to a cavalryman and ordered to raise a regiment to guard the long and wandering boundary of the aerodrome. With his intimate knowledge of horses, he had jumped at the chance.
Most of the Bedou he recruited were sons of chiefs and skilled riders and from them as his second in command he had been wise enough to select the son of a major chief, Ghadbhbhan al Husaini. Ghadbhbhan was a very able man. Handsome, educated and intelligent, after a period of acting in Egyptian films he had worked at Kubaiyah for British Overseas Airways Corporation whose flying boats had operated from the lake to the south. Mastering English and French, with his brilliant black eyes and ready smile he was fiercely loyal to Boumphrey.
To begin with, the Bedou Legionnaires’ idea of an advance was a wild charge in no sort of order and it had been Boumphrey’s job to show them what was meant by drill. They drew watering bridles, ropes, tethering pins, blankets, belts, rifles, pouches, nosebags and nets, and, though they didn’t take easily to uniform, Boumphrey had managed to get them to wear what passed as one. At least their headgear, robes and equipment matched, though, here and there, there were small discrepancies of individual taste which Boumphrey wisely decided to ignore. Some of them had even affected spurs – as large as small windmills which caught in their robes as they walked – and it was days before Boumphrey managed to persuade them to discard them.
Most of the men didn’t consider grooming a horse part of their duties – it was normally their habit to ride a horse into the ground and when they needed another to steal it from a neighbour – so he had had to teach them about horsemastership and the reason for currycombs and brushes. It was Boumphrey who had rounded up every horse and pony belonging to the members of the hunt and turned them over to his new soldiers. As a good horsemaster, he had rejected the big hunters favoured by those who had followed hounds in England and had gone in for the wiry little local ponies that were used to the conditions. Some of them were new to the game and when the regiment had first assembled, a mass of excited men with dark grinning faces, the undrilled ponies had turned round and round, bucked, kicked and backed into each other like dodgem cars. A few riders had stacked their equipment on their saddles and as the horses sheered out of line – the well-disposed animals pushed out of place by the ill-disposed-blankets and equipment had bounced off in showers. When they were ordered to move off they went like greased lightning and within half an hour the regiment, known now officially as the Irazhi Mounted Legion, could be spotted on every small rise within a mile. Boumphrey rounded them up by following the trail of lost equipment.
That had been a year ago, however, and they were different now. They had now also been mounted on wheels and excess equipment had been dumped but, though they were by this time disciplined and controllable, they still loved to tear about the desert in their garish robes on their horses or in their light trucks, shouting and waving their weapons.
They thought the world of Boumphrey. Shy, ganglingly tall, schoolboyish in manner and features, despite a nose twisted out of shape by a fall in the hunting field while in his early teens – to his men he was known as the Father of the Funny Nose. He was neither an intellectual nor a theoretician and had no brilliant views on strategy or tactics. He was just good with his Bedou warriors and had made them into a formidable force. But though the job wasn’t disgrace, it wasn’t a step up either and he knew it.
Boumphrey was an odd character, curiously popular with the rank and file. He played a good game of cricket, was a first-rate tennis player, and, coming from Poole on the Dorset coast, had inevitably become not only a leading light at Lake Kubaiyah, just to the south of the cantonment, where nautical-minded airmen ran a sailing club, but also nominal commander of the small marine craft section – those strange web-footed creatures who were neither airmen nor sailors – who existed to service and refuel the BOAC flying boats which landed there.
Since he still had energy to spare, he had acquired an old seaplane tender from Aden and started another small section on the river to the north of the cantonment where it was not unknown for students on their solo flights to run out of air and dunk their machines. When not on duty, this section became the Kubaiyah Cruising Club, which even made a profit for its members because from time to time it was hired out to the station catering officer to fetch limes, oranges, bananas and other produce from the village of Howeidi upriver or Sin-ad-Dhubban downriver to the east.
A man of everlasting curiosity, Boumphrey had also explored the long escarpment that ran to the south and east of the aerodrome, going on foot, alone except for the dog, Archie, through the wilderness of erosion and the gashes of rock. On horseback, he had covered the sandhills and valleys of the desert to the west, and the marshy area to the north of the river. Despite his languid appearance he was remarkably tough and in his way a bit of an inventor who had devised an additional cut-out system for the training machines that stopped the tail gunner shooting his tail off when the original system, sometimes old and none too reliable, failed to work. Because he was not considered by the chief flying instructor to be a great pilot, he had plenty of opportunity for his other interests and the war had made him a very useful asset to the station.
Flight Lieutenant Jenno was different. Ever since 1938 he had been cynically sure the politicians would make a cock-up of things and had taken the view that he might as well enjoy himself while he could because he might not get another chance. The vehicles of Number 5 Armoured Car Company, he considered, were as odd a group as Boumphrey’s Belles. His one ambition was to return to flying but for the time being he was not unhappy. It was said that an independent command was always worth having, even if it were only a group of men under a corporal, and Jenno’s was an independent command.
They carried fuel and water for four hundred miles and didn’t worry about the lines of communication because, if they ran short, supplies could always be dropped to them by aircraft. Their job was to control the rebellious Kurds to the north who wanted to be independent, but they had a free hand to go where they pleased and were used to augment what few British troops were in Irazh and the groups of Assyrian and Arab levies who worked with them.
When the army had departed in 1922 and left the country to the RAF, they had also obligingly left their armoured cars, some of which had seen much service in the Egyptian desert, and everybody in the RAF in Irazh was expected to do some time with them so that they would know the tactics involved. The work had originally been to guard the route across the desert, into Iraq, and as far as Baghdad, and the building of landing areas for aircraft carrying mail. The country was kept in order by what was known as ‘Air Control’, which meant bombing insurgent tribesmen in their villages and towns. But since this occurred only after the inhabitants had been warned to leave and because few lives were lost and the stone-and-mud houses were soon rebuilt, no real ill-feeling was created. Moreover, as the tribesmen no longer had columns of soldiers to ambush and plunder, many of them even lost interest – though occasionally there were serious raids across the desert by fanatical sects who, when chased, disappeared to safety beyond the border of Turkey.
For the most part they were intercepted before much damage was done because they were quickly identified by aircraft whose observers could note that they rode neither with the usual flocks of sheep and camels, nor the pack animals that meant women and children, and that their numbers had been kept to around two hundred, just sufficient for a ghazzu, a quick seizure of someone else’s herd of camels. A short burst from one of Jenno’s Vickers into the ground in front of the leaders always brought the whole body to a confused halt. Told to abandon the raid or risk being mown down by the machine guns, after a protracted altercation they all invariably swung round and set off for home with great reluctance. For the next few hours the cars followed slowly until the radiators began to boil and Jenno had to call a halt.
They had always managed to keep the Kurds under control but never quite as effectively as the Turks who had run the country before them and been utterly ruthless, because the British admired the tribesmen’s independence and self-respect and, while squashing their disorders, even occasionally helped them. Jenno thought them a splendid body of men, despite the fanaticism which helped them believe they would go straight to heaven from a death in battle, and he always felt a twinge of sympathy for them at having to forego their loot after so long a journey. The raids, in fact, were a welcome change from normal patrolling – when there was nothing to do except shoot at an occasional gazelle, bustard or fox – and the established tribes were always so pleased to see the raiders turned back, the car crews were welcomed as saviours in the encampments of low black tents grouped round a water hole with their herds of camel, sheep and goats. The visits invariably ended in coffee with the leader of the tribe and sometimes even a ceremonial meal of steaming rice topped by a sheep’s head, complete with teeth and eyeballs.
Despite the fact that their engines were five years old and in some cases their bodies twenty, the cars could tear effortlessly across the flat Irazhi desert at sixty miles an hour, in a series of manoeuvres designed so that the leader was always covered by the others. Unlike ordinary airmen, the crews didn’t wear topees because they caught on doors and turrets and were difficult to keep on in the wind, and instead, like Boumphrey’s Belles, wore keffiyehs – dyed khaki with coffee – which took up no room in the cars. They didn’t catch the wind, and had a good flap over the neck and back that could be wound round the nose and mouth against the everlasting flying dust. All in all, Jenno had felt, it wasn’t a bad life.
With the entry of the Italians into the war and the arrival of tension in the Middle East, however, things had changed. There was a far more dangerous enemy on the horizon now than raiding tribesmen and the natives were growing increasingly restless, inclined to take sides against the British on behalf of the Germans who – it had to be faced – looked at that moment like world-beaters.
Two
The conference arranged to discuss the somewhat dubious future that had resulted from the disasters at home and in North Africa and the increasing interest in the area by the Axis powers, had been set up by Sir Wilmot Lyon, the ambassador to Irazh at RAF Kubaiyah, because he considered there could well be too many listening ears in his embassy in the capital, Mandadad.
The aerodrome lay alongside a tributary of the Euphrates where hangars gave way to the red roofs of bungalows and you arrived between pink flowering oleanders along a smooth metalled road that commenced with a whitewashed concrete block of stone on which someone with a sense of humour had placed a signpost. The eastward arm said ‘Mandadad 55 miles’, the westward arm ‘London 3287 miles’.
In addition to workshops, an aircraft depot and a training school, RAF Kubaiyah, also supported Air Headquarters for the area and as the ambassador arrived at the entrance to the building, a sentry of the Assyrian levies in a blue uniform shirt, bush hat and highly polished boots, the sling of his rifle blancoed dazzlingly white, slammed to attention and presented arms.
The ambassador was a career diplomat, a tall man with grey hair and intense intelligent eyes, and he acknowledged the sentry’s salute with a nod and a flick of his hand. He was met just inside by an officer who led him through a courtyard with white verandas that opened into cool shadowed offices filled with wall maps and filing cabinets. The air officer commanding, Air Vice-Marshal Henry D’Alton, crossed to him at once. D’Alton was a dark suave man who had been an Oxford scholar in 1914 but had never taken up the scholarship because he had joined the army instead. Disliking the trenches, he had transferred to the Royal Flying Corps and, while he was not considered to be anything special as a flyer, he was acknowledged to be a man of great intelligence and ability and was considered to be in exactly the right place with the difficulties that lay ahead in Irazh.
The walls of the mess were hung with silky carpets from Shirhaz and Kirmanshah, and it was full of soft leather armchairs. There was an improvised bar with cool drinks, but most of the men gathered there were sipping coffee and nibbling Marie biscuits. Among them was Jenno, satanic-looking with his hawk nose and fierce dark eyes under heavy eyebrows, and Vizard, the group captain, thickset, fair-haired and pale-skinned because he had a complexion that burned easily and he kept out of the sun. He had been a famous fighter pilot in the earlier war and everybody credited him with the courage and the initiative to act decisively if anything happened.
Talking to the group captain was Colonel Craddock, of the Dragoons, whose headquarters had recently been moved from near the aerodrome to just outside the capital, in case it became necessary to protect the British residents there. Craddock was a man of medium height who liked to boast that he had the perfect build for a cavalryman, though it was a pointless boast these days because his men did most of their duties on foot or in lorries. He was a brisk man who always seemed to be playing the part of a brisk man. He had done well in the earlier war when he had won a DSO against the Turks in Egypt before being part of Allenby’s great advance to Damascus, in which he had won considerable praise for his meticulous planning in an independent command which had led to a final tremendous charge. This had swept the Turks out of Assoum, opened the way north for the main army, and earned him a second DSO and the nickname ‘Crasher’.
He had worked with Lawrence and his Arabs, and because he had never been able really to control them, he detested Lawrence, considered that all Arabs stank, had little time for Boumphrey and even less for his Bedou Legion. He had bitterly resisted the move to mount cavalry on wheels, arguing that it would turn them into lorried infantry and cause them to lose their cavalry panache. And now that, despite his protestations, his men had finally been given vehicles, he had somehow managed to retain the splendid hunters they had brought out from England and had taught them to regard their lorries merely as ‘led horses’.
Sipping an iced drink at the bar was the chief flying instructor, Squadron Leader William Augustus Xavier Fogarty. He was an Irishman full of the joys of life who looked down on Craddock as a toy soldier and was detested in turn by the envious Craddock because he had once ridden in the Grand National and very nearly won it. He was a breezy man with a great love of life who somehow pushed his pupils through all their exercises and made them pilots, observers or air gunners without seeming to try.
With him was Verity, the major in command of the Assyrian levies, short, thickset and strong-looking, with a skin burned black by years in the Middle East. Like many other British officers, he had originally been attached to the army of some Middle East royalty to make sure their troops were properly trained and remained loyal to Britain; also like Jenno enjoying an independent command, he had remained there ever since. Alongside him was a thin-faced flying officer, who until eight months before, had been a civilian living in Mandadad with his French wife. He had never flown a plane in his life and never would because he had been a businessman before the war and was now responsible for Intelligence at headquarters. His name was the unlikely one of Osanna and the ambassador nodded warmly to him because Osanna knew the country inside-out and possessed all the right contacts, often coming up with information the ambassador’s own intelligence machine failed to produce. So far he had never been wrong, and, with the approval of both the ambassador and the air vice-marshal, was now being fed information from Middle East Headquarters in Cairo and from London.
The last man to arrive was Boumphrey, who was there solely as commander of the Mounted Legion. To the mess he was known as ‘Ratter’ because the splendid riding breeches he wore from time to time were known as his ratting suit. He was often ragged in a good-natured way since he was always a little detached. In the old days it had been because he was trying to work out why he was a failure as an airman. These days, he was trying to work out why he was such a success as a cavalryman. He arrived in a hurry, apologising for being late, tripped over the edge of the carpet, blushed, and brought up in front of the air vice-marshal with another apology for his stumble.
‘Hello there, Ratter,’ Craddock said in his breezy booming voice. ‘How’re your dusky maidens and their donkeys today?’
Boumphrey’s blush, which was just beginning to fade, flared up again. The AVM tried to make light of Craddock’s scorn by making sure Boumphrey was given coffee and by taking him aside for a moment for a quick chat about his regiment. In the end Boumphrey finished up between Jenno and Verity, who he felt appreciated him because they, too, held the same strange sort of command he did.
‘Donkeys!’ he muttered angrily. ‘Donkeys!’
There had always been a faint hostility between Craddock and Boumphrey. Craddock regarded Boumphrey’s command as a Fred Karno outfit, while Boumphrey considered that if it came to an emergency, Craddock’s great hunters would let the Dragoons down, if Craddock didn’t let them down first by getting them all killed in a half-baked charge, which seemed to be his idea of how cavalry should be used.
‘I think, gentlemen–’ the AVM’s voice cut across the chatter ‘–that we should perhaps get down to business.’
A room alongside the AVM’s office had been set aside. There was a sentry outside the door – an RAF man, not an Assyrian – and as they approached, an officer wearing canvas webbing and revolver saluted.
‘There’s another man on the window at the other side,’ the AVM said to the ambassador. ‘There are a lot of natives here as mess servants et cetera and they’ve been warned to keep away. We’ll not be overheard.’
The room had a large map of the area spread out on the table and, with the AVM’s personal assistant to take notes, everybody stood facing it. The ambassador was the first to speak.
‘We’re here,’ he said, ‘to assess the situation and discuss what means we have of influencing the events that have arisen. I’ll try to fill you in with what’s happened, though I suppose you all already know most of it.’ He paused, thinking, before continuing.
‘This country,’ he said, ‘was formed from three former Turkish provinces after the last war and within its borders are many racial minorities and nomad tribes which have never been brought under control. It’s filled with dynastic rivalries, local border disputes, political chess-players and unattached bandit chiefs who are always available to the highest bidder. Because there are no rivers or mountains to make natural barriers, boundaries are only lines on a map and are effective only in a legal sense.’
The ambassador paused. ‘Neither the British, the French nor the Turks,’ he went on, ‘wanted the Germans or their jackals, the Italians, to disturb the equilibrium into which the Arab states in the Middle East had settled. Previously they had all been broadly in step and able to withstand all the intriguing of the German and Italian legations and the rebellion-mongering among the Arabs, but with the fall of France and the recent events in the Balkans things have changed.’
‘Economically,’ he continued, ‘Irazh is in a feeble state of health, cursed by its geography, its climate and its reach-me-down communications. When we were given the mandate to run it, however, we were quite willing because we have an interest in the oilfields at Zuka. Since the Irazhis are drawing a large income from the oil subsidies, it was considered the advantages were equal.’
The ambassador paused again. ‘As you know, under the 1930 treaty, the British are permitted one under-strength regiment to guard the embassy and British installations in the capital, and three RAF bases, one here, one in Iraq and one on the coast at Shaibah. Now–’ he drew a deep breath ‘–as we all know, the Irazhi army leaders are fiercely nationalistic and anti-British, and at the moment the prime minister is a man who is opposed to the treaty and is, in fact, in touch with the Axis Powers, Germany and Italy, through the Italian minister here. For what follows I’ll pass you over to Flying Officer Osanna.’
Osanna waited for a while in silence before speaking. It was as if he wanted to make sure they were all listening, and he gave them time to light cigarettes and clear their throats.
‘We have definite information–’ his accent was vaguely North of England ‘–that, although most Middle East countries have decided to declare their neutrality in the major conflict that involves us, in the case of Irazh a general uprising is to be started, supplied with arms by the Italians. It’s believed this will tie down thirty to forty thousand British troops and relieve Italy’s military position which, as you know, after the defeats in the Western Desert, is precarious.’
Osanna glanced up over his spectacles. He looked like a professor explaining a point to students. ‘We have, of course, cracked the Italian code, so we knew about this in good time and decided to take a firm line. However, we have no troops to spare and strong diplomatic action and economic sanctions were relied on to do the trick.’
‘Which,’ the ambassador interrupted, ‘is why I was sent to make these points clear to the regent, Prince Abdullah Illah, who is, as you know, the brother of the late king, who was killed in 1939 in a motor accident.’
‘We were accused of assassinating him,’ Osanna said and the ambassador agreed with a nod.
‘The regent,’ Osanna went on, ‘runs the country and considers his best bet is to back Britain, though–’ a faint smile seemed to crack his solemn face like old plaster ‘–since the defeats in the Western Desert he may be having second thoughts. Quite naturally, the Irazhis complain of interference in their affairs.’
There was a long silence. It was a complicated situation and they’d all been aware of the facts if not the details for some time.
‘In Syria next door,’ Osanna continued, ‘the Vichy French commander is also having trouble with the Axis. But Vichy – have no doubt about it – is prepared to defend Syria against any British attempt to take the place over.’
There was another long pause. ‘Now, as you know–’ Osanna was at his most avuncular ‘–despite the regent the real power here is in the hands of one Ghaffer al Jesairi and two of his friends, enticingly known to us as the Golden Triangle. It’s a group, formed with German help, of anti-British officers, and Ghaffer has asked the Italian minister – this we know – for immediate military aid in the form of four hundred light machine guns and ammunition, fifty light tanks, ten anti-aircraft batteries, with ammunition, high explosive, anti-tank weapons and – can you believe it? – 100,000 gas masks.’ Osanna paused to let his words sink in. ‘To say nothing of an Axis declaration of support for the Arab world against the British.’
Nobody spoke. Boumphrey was watching Osanna like a schoolboy attending a maths lesson he didn’t really understand. Craddock looked bored. Verity and Jenno were listening with the earnestness of men who had known what was happening all along and were itching to say ‘I told you so.’
Craddock lit a cigarette and the scrape of the match was loud in the stillness as Osanna continued.
‘With the Italian defeats in the desert, of course,’ he went on, ‘Germany became the dominant partner and we know they’ve explored the possibility of supplying the arms the Irazhis want, to say nothing of money to Haj Amin, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and the leader of the Muslims in the Middle East, who’s also believed to be here.’
Osanna smiled. ‘The thought of power here must be intoxicating to Hitler. A German army in Asia, unlimited labour, food, oil, new bases for armies, new landing grounds. It would grip the windpipe of the British route to India. And it’s not impracticable either, because there’s been considerable penetration by German and Italian agents.’
There was a little restless movement but it died quickly and the ambassador took up the story. ‘Irazhi ministers, traders, doctors and students have been invited to Germany and the Nazis have paid for a sports stadium in Mandadad, set up radio stations which they made sure could pick up Germany, and formed a youth society called the Ruftwah, after an ancient Irazhi order of chivalry. You’ll have seen them. They wear a uniform not unlike the Hitler Youth and their programme includes military training. However, the German foreign minister felt Irazh should not declare war on us at this stage, because the Axis is unable at the moment to help.’
‘Fortunately,’ the ambassador went on, ‘London was on to all this and pressure’s been put on the Irazhi prime minister to take action against the Golden Triangle. We expect the Golden Triangle to retaliate by trying to use the army to overthrow the government.’
‘When?’ Craddock asked.
‘We suspect not just yet because, before the Irazhis can move, the Germans have to have a base from which they can send help and so far, thank God, they haven’t got Syria, which is the only possible place at the moment. However, they’ve sent men and machines there and, as we well know, the Vichy French were unable to prevent them. But, until they actually have Syria itself I think we’re safe.’
There was a long silence as they digested what had been said then Boumphrey blurted out his thoughts.
‘It all seems a bit dirty to me,’ he commented.
The ambassador smiled. ‘It’s what’s called diplomacy,’ he said. ‘I don’t have to remind you that Britain is fighting for her life and, knowing we’re at bay with nothing much with which to defend ourselves except teeth and fingernails, we feel the Irazhis might well not wait to make their move. There’s one other thing.’ The ambassador allowed a long silence before he spoke again. ‘Fawzi ali Khayyam.’
They’d all heard of Fawzi ali Khayyam. He had been an officer in the Turkish army in the days of the Ottoman Empire and a military leader in the Arab rebellion in Palestine in 1936. When that had failed, he had bolted to Mandadad where his activities had begun to alarm both the British in Palestine and the French in Syria. He had been on good terms with the Germans ever since they had helped him escape from the Turks during the first war, and the German minister in Mandadad had been supplying him with money and was known to have instructed him to raise a force of his A’Klab tribesmen to attack Irazhi pumping stations and pipelines. Frontiers meant nothing to him and his arms came from a variety of sources, and if he were around to complicate the issues they could well see why the ambassador had paused before speaking his name.
‘Fawzi’s a good soldier,’ the ambassador pointed out. ‘And at the moment he has no major project on, so that the devil may well find work for idle hands. We might even find grounds to employ him on our behalf.’
‘I doubt if he’s for sale,’ Osanna said. ‘Besides, at the moment he’s receiving money, guns, lorries, even Irazhi soldiers, from Ghaffer.’
The ambassador gestured. ‘Well, there you have it, gentlemen. All of it. Things are likely to erupt at any time and I’ve called you here to see what means we have at our disposal.’
He looked at the AVM who indicated Group Captain Vizard.
Vizard rubbed his nose and frowned. ‘Means at our disposal,’ he said slowly. ‘Nothing. This aerodrome’s not an operational one and our aeroplanes are all trainers. Biplane trainers for the most part, at that, and totally out of date.’
‘Could we hold on to the place?’
Vizard managed a smile. ‘We’d have to, wouldn’t we? However, we have a few cards up our sleeves. Major Verity’s levies, for instance, Flight Lieutenant Jenno’s cars, Flying Officer Boumphrey’s legion, and finally, Craddock’s three squadrons of Dragoons.’
The ambassador turned to Jenno.
‘Eighteen cars,’ Jenno said. ‘All old but all very robust. Three men to a car. Together with base details, mechanics and signallers.’
‘Major Verity?’
‘One thousand men. A few Kurds but mostly Assyrians. Unfortunately, the perimeter here’s a long one and they’ve nothing but rifles and Lewis guns. No Brens or Bren carriers. And no mortars.’
‘Boumphrey?’
Boumphrey blushed as he answered. ‘Two hundred men. Well-mounted. Well-drilled.’ Craddock smiled and Boumphrey’s flush grew deeper. ‘Armed with Lewis guns and rifles. They know their job.’
‘Wouldn’t be much good in a charge,’ Craddock observed.
‘I wouldn’t use them in a charge,’ Boumphrey said.
‘You’d better not. Wouldn’t they run?’
‘No,’ Boumphrey answered with spirit, ‘they wouldn’t. Would yours?’
Craddock’s face grew red. ‘Now look here Mr Damn Boumphrey–!’
As his voice rose the AVM jumped in. ‘I’m afraid you rather asked for that, Craddock,’ he said sharply. ‘And as far as I’m concerned I didn’t hear it. What about your own men?’
Craddock got control of himself. ‘My men constitute the only British soldiers in the area,’ he said stiffly. ‘They’re the only regular soldiers allowed under the treaty – to watch British interests in the capital. However, I have one troop near Bisha guarding the northern side of the aerodrome from across the river and keeping an eye on the oil pipeline to Haifa and Tripoli.’
Vizard turned to the ambassador. ‘The pipelines are dotted with pumping stations but we make sure our training flights are directed along them to check no harm’s come to them. At the moment there’s a small party of Royal Engineers near the fort and oasis at Hatbah. They’re working on the road there, between pumping stations K3 and K2. This base is their nearest friendly point. If trouble ever comes we shall all have our hands full.’
Boumphrey looked gloomy. ‘And then some,’ he muttered.
