THIRD EDITION
This edition first published 2020 © 2020 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Edition History
First Edition 2002 © Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Second Edition 2008 © Wiley-Blackwell
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ISBN 9781119190219
Cover design by Wiley
The concept for the Five-Minute Veterinary Consult was developed to provide concise and practical information for the diagnosis and treatment of equine diseases. The first Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Equine, co-edited by Christopher M. Brown and Joseph Bertone, was published in 2002. It was an immediate success and the series was later expanded in both the veterinary and human fields.
The new third edition of the Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Equine builds on the first and subsequent second edition of the book that was co-edited by Kenneth William Hinchcliff and myself. As in previous editions of the book, it provides brief, state-of-the-art summaries of more than 500 common medical conditions of horses. The goal is to offer equine clinicians and veterinary students a concise, yet comprehensive, up-to-date and easy-to-use overview of the causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of these conditions.
This book was made possible by the work of the 206 authors and the 24 section editors who summarized pertinent evidence-based, if available, information, or in situations with a paucity of published data, they shared their expert opinions.
Jean-Pierre Lavoie
JEAN-PIERRE LAVOIE, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Associate Dean – Research
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
Sports Medicine, Volume Editor
HEIDI BANSE, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
Lousiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA
USA
Endocrine
ASHLEY G. BOYLE, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
Infectious Diseases
CARLA L. CARLETON, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACT, Diplomate ACAW
Professor Emeritus
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Veterinary Medical Center
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
Theriogenology
ELIZABETH J. DAVIDSON, DVM
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ACVSMR
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
Musculoskeletal
STEVE ENSLEY, DVM, PhD
Clinical Professor
Department of Anatomy and Physiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS
USA
Toxicology
CAROLINE N. HAHN, DVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ECVN, Diplomate ECEIM
Senior Lecturer
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
The University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
UK
Neurology
DAVID HODGSON, BVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor Emeritus
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
Hematopoietic
JENNIFER L. HODGSON, BVSc (Hons), PhD
Diplomate ACVM
Professor
Department of Population Health Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
Hematopoietic
DANIEL JEAN, DMV, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
Respiratory
MATHILDE LECLÈRE, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
Respiratory
MICHEL LEVY, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Production Animal Health
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Calgary
Calgary, AB
Canada
Endocrine
GWENDOLEN LORCH, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVD
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
Dermatology
CELIA M. MARR, BVMS, MVM, PhD, DEIM, FRCVS
Diplomate ECEIM
Associate
Rossdales LLP
Newmarket
UK
Cardiology
HAROLD C. MCKENZIE, III, DVM, MS, MSc (VetEd), FHEA, Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
Hematopoietic
MARGARET C. MUDGE, VMD
Diplomate ACVS, ACVECC
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
Neonatology
OLIMPO OLIVER-ESPINOSA, DVM, MSc, DVSc
Associate Professor
Clinica de Grandes Animales
Departamento de Salud Animal
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Bogota, DC
Colombia
Gastroenterology
VALÉRIE PICANDET, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ECEIM
Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Equin de Livet
St Michel de Livet
France
Urinary
CARYN E. PLUMMER, DVM
Diplomate ACVO
Associate Professor
Departments of Large and Small Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
Ophthalmology
VIRGINIA B. REEF, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM (LAIM), DACVSMR
Associate Member ECVDI
Mark Whittier and Lila Griswold Allam
Professor of Medicine
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
Cardiology
WILSON K. RUMBEIHA, BVM, PhD
Diplomate ABT, ABVT, Fellow ATS
Professor
Department of Molecular Biosciences
University of California – Davis
School of Veterinary Medicine
Davis, CA
USA
Toxicology
HENRY STÄMPFLI, DVM, DrMedVet
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Large Animal Medicine, Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
Gastroenterology
SANDRA D. TAYLOR, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
Laboratory Tests
VICTORIA L. VOITH, DVM, MSc, MA, PhD
Diplomate ACVB
Professor
Animal Behavior Content Expert
College of Veterinary Medicine
Western University of Health Sciences
Pomona, CA
USA
Behavior
MICHELLE ABRAHAM LINTON, BVMS, BSc
Diplomate ACVIM
Department of Internal Medicine
The University of Pennsylvania
New Bolton Center
Kennett Square, PA
USA
VERENA K. AFFOLTER, DMV, DECVP, PhD
Professor
Chief of Service Anatomic Pathology
Veterinary Medicine—PMI
University of California Davis
Davis, CA
USA
CLAIRE B. ANDREASEN, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Professor
Department of Veterinary Pathology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Iowa State University
Ames, IA
USA
LIZ ARBITTIER, VMD, CVA
Assistant Professor
Section Field Service—Equine Clinical Studies
New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
DEBRA C. ARCHER, BVMS, PhD, CertES
Diplomate ECVS
Professor of Equine Surgery
Philip Leverhulme Equine Hospital
Institute of Veterinary Science
University of Liverpool Leahurst Campus
Neston
UK
LUIS G. ARROYO, Lic Med Vet, DVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
JOHN D. BAIRD, BVSc, PhD
Professor Emeritus
Department of Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
HEIDI BANSE, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
Lousiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA
USA
GIL BEN-SHLOMO, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVO, Diplomate ECVO
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
EMILY H. BERRYHILL, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Staff Veterinarian
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
FRANÇOIS-RENÉ BERTIN, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Senior Lecturer
School of Veterinary Science
University of Queensland
Gatton, QLD
Australia
ANDREA S. BISCHOFBERGER, Dr Med Vet
Diplomate ACVS & ECVS
Senior Clinical Lecturer
Equine Department
Vetsuisse-Faculty
University of Zurich
Zurich
Switzerland
KATIE M. BOES, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVP
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA
USA
LUDOVIC P. BOURÉ, DVM, MSc, DES
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ECVS
Preclinical Research Director—Global Medical Director
Hernia—MITG Medtronic
North Haven, CT
USA
ASHLEY G. BOYLE, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
RANA BOZORGMANESH, BSc(Hons), BVetMed(Hons)
Diplomate ACVIM, MRCVS
Internal Medicine Specialist
McGee Medicine Center
Hagyard Equine Medical Institute
Lexington, KY
USA
JOHAN BRÖJER, DVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM & ECEIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala
Sweden
BRANDY A. BURGESS, DVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVPM
Assistant Professor
Department of Population Health
College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia
Athens, GA
USA
TERESA A. BURNS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
MARIA E. CADARIO, DVM, MV, MS
Diplomate ACT
Private Practice Equine
Reproduction Specialty Practice
Gainsville, FL
USA
CARLA L. CARLETON, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACT, Diplomate ACAW
Professor Emeritus
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Veterinary Medical Center
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
RUBIELA CASTAÑEDA-SALAZAR, DVM, MSc
Assistant Professor
Departamento de Microbiología
Facultad de Ciencias
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Bogotá, DC
Colombia
STAN W. CASTEEL, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Professor Emeritus
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO
USA
YOUNG-HO CHOI, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACT
Research Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Physiology & Pharmacology
College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
USA
JOHN A. CHRISTIAN, DVM, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Comparative Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
SARA L. CONNOLLY, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVP
Clinical Assistant Professor
Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory
Department of Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Illinois
Urbana, IL
USA
LAIS R.R. COSTA, MV, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM & ABVP
Associate Veterinarian
The William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital
School of Veterinary Medicine
Davis, CA
USA
NATHALIE COTÉ, DMV, DVSc
Diplomate ACVS
Assistant Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
NICOLA C. CRIBB, MA, VetMB, DVSc
Diplomate ACVS
Adjunct Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
SHARON L. CROWELL-DAVIS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVB
Professor
Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Georgia
Athens, GA
USA
ANTONIO M. CRUZ, LV, MVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVS, ECVS & ACVSMR
Equine Unit Director
Chief of Service
Veterinary Teaching Hospital
Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU
CEU Universities
Valencia
Spain
ROBIN M. DABAREINER, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVS
Equine Lameness Specialist
Caldwell, TX
USA
BENJAMIN J. DARIEN, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Medical Science
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI
USA
FLORENT DAVID, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVS, ECVS & ACVSMR, ECVDI Associate
Head of Equine Surgery
Equine Veterinary Medical Center—Al Shaqab
A Member of Qatar Foundation
Al Rayyan
Doha
Qatar
MARTIN DAVID, DMV, MS
Diplomate ACVP
Clinical Pathologist
IDEXX Laboratories
Westminster, CO
USA
ELIZABETH J. DAVIDSON, DVM
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ACVSMR
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
ELIZABETH DAVIS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor and Interim Head
Department of Clinical Sciences
Kansas State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Manhattan, NY
USA
NIKHITA P. DE BERNARDIS, DVM
Program Coordinator
International Programs and Special Projects
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
DEMIA J. DE TONNERRE, BVSc
Resident
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
THOMAS J. DIVERS, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM, ACVECC
Steffen Professor of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
ELAINE M.S. DORNELES, DVM, PhD
Adjunct Professor
Departmento de Medicina Veterinária
Universidade Federal de Lavras
Lavras, Minas Gerais
Brazil
PATRICIA M. DOWLING, DVM, MSc
Diplomate ACVIM & ACVCP
Professor
Co-Director, Canadian gFARAD
Western College of Veterinary Medicine
Saskatoon, SK
Canada
NORM G. DUCHARME, DVM, MSc
Diplomate ACVS
James Law Professor of Surgery
Cornell University Hospital for Animals
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
LAURA K. DUNBAR, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Clinical Instructor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
ROBERTA M. DWYER, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVPM
Professor
Department of Animal and Food Sciences
College of Agriculture, Food and Environment
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY
USA
STEVE ENSLEY, DVM, PhD
Clinical Professor
Department of Anatomy and Physiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS
USA
KIRA L. EPSTEIN, DVM
Diplomate ACVS, ACVECC
Clinical Professor
Department of Large Animal Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Georgia
Athens, GA
USA
KRISTA ESTELL, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Clinical Professor
Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center
Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Leesburg, VA
USA
TIM J. EVANS, DVM
Diplomate ACT, Diplomate ABVT
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO
USA
M. JULIA B. FELIPPE, MedVet, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
NICOLE J. FERNANDEZ, BSc, DVM, MVetSc
Diplomate ACVP
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Pathology
Western College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, SK
Canada
FRANCESCO FERRUCCI, DVM, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety
School of Veterinary Medicine
Università Degli Studi di Milano
Milan
Italy
ANNA M. FIRSHMAN, BVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM & ACVSMR
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Minnesota
Saint Paul, MN
USA
NICHOLAS FRANK, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine
Tufts University
North Grafton, MA
USA
MARY CATHERINE FURNESS, DVM, MSc, DACVIM
Rockwood, ON
Canada
GONZALO GAJARDO AEDO, MV, MSc
Adjunct Professor
Clinical Science Specialist Equine Mention
Institute of Clinical Sciences
Universidad Austral de Chile
Valdivia
Chile
JOSÉ M. GARCĺA-LÓPEZ, VMD
Diplomate ACVS & ACVSMR
Associate Professor
Director of Equine Sports Medicine
Department of Clinical Sciences
Tufts University
Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine
North Grafton, MA
USA
ALISON K. GARDNER, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVS
Clinical Instructor
Equine Emergency and Critical Care
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
TAM GARLAND, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Owner, Toxicologist
Garland, Bailey & Associates
College Station, TX
USA
CYNTHIA L. GASKILL, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Science
Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY
USA
LIBERTY M. GETMAN, DVM, DACVS
Tennessee Equine Hospital
Thompson Station, TN
USA
JAMES R. GILKERSON, BVSc
BSc(Vet), PhD
Professor
Department of Veterinary Biosciences
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne, VIC
Australia
JENIFER R. GOLD, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM & ACVECC
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
Pullman, WA
USA
DIEGO GOMEZ-NIETO, DVM, MSc, MVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
University of Florida
College of Veterinary Medicine
Gainesville, FL
USA
DYLAN GORVY, BSc, BVSc, PhD, CertES (Soft Tissue), Diplomate ECVS
European Specialist in Equine Surgery
Head of Surgery
Mälaren Horse Clinic
Sigtuna
Sweden
SICILIA T. GRADY, DVM, MS, PhD
Resident
Department of Veterinary Physiology & Pharmacology
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
USA
SHARI M. GREENBERG, DVM
Diplomate ACVO
New England Veterinary Center and Cancer Care
Windsor, CT
USA
SHARON GWALTNEY-BRANT, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT & ABT
Toxicology Consultant
Veterinary Information Network
Mahomet, IL
USA
CAROLINE N. HAHN, DVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ECVN, Diplomate ECEIM
Senior Lecturer
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
The University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
UK
JEFFERY O. HALL, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Professor
Head, Diagnostic Veterinary Toxicology
Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences
College of Agriculture
Utah State University
Logan, UT
USA
KELSEY A. HART, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Large Animal Medicine
University of Georgia
College of Veterinary Medicine
Athens, GA
USA
DIANA M. HASSEL, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVS & ACVECC
Associate Professor
Surgery and Critical Care
Department of Clinical Sciences
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO
USA
G. KENITRA HENDRIX, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Indiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory
Department of Comparative Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
JILL C. HIGGINS, DVM
Private Equine Practitioner/Consultant
Penryn, CA
USA
KATRIN HINRICHS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACT
Professor
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology
College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
USA
DAVID HODGSON, BVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor Emeritus
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
JENNIFER L. HODGSON, BVSc (Hons), PhD
Diplomate ACVM
Professor
Department of Population Health Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
STEPHEN B. HOOSER, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Professor
Department of Comparative Pathobiology
Head, Toxicology Section
Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory
College of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
KATHERINE ALBRO HOUPT, VMD, PhD
Diplomate ACVB
Professor Emeritus
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
USA
KRISTOPHER HUGHES, BVSc, FANZCVS
Diplomate ECEIM
Associate Professor
School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Charles Sturt University
New South Wales
Australia
SAMUEL D.A. HURCOMBE, BSc, BVMS, MS
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVECC
Clinical Associate Professor
Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists
Cornell University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Elmont, NY
USA
DANIEL JEAN, DMV, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
EMILY E. JOHN, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Associate Professor
Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
IMOGEN JOHNS, BVSc Diploma, ACVIM, FHEA, MRCVS
B and W Equine Hospital
Breadstone
UK
AMY L. JOHNSON, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
PHILIP J. JOHNSON, BVSc(Hons), MS
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ECEIM, MRCVS
Professor
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO
USA
EDUARD JOSE-CUNILLERAS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ECEIM
Senior Lecturer
Department de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals
Facultat de Veterinaria
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Bellaterra
Barcelona
Spain
GIGI KAY, BVM&S, MRCVS Cert (Eq Med)
Director
American Fondouk
Fes
Morocco
AUDREY A. KELLEMAN, DVM, DACT
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
University of Florida
College of Veterinary Medicine
Gainesville, FL
USA
DANIEL G. KENNEY, VMD
Diplomate ACVIM
Veterinarian
Ontario Veterinary College—Health Sciences Centre
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
DON KNOWLES, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Research Leader and Professor
Animal Disease Research Unit—ARS-USDA-PWA and College of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
Pullman, WA
USA
JANICE KRITCHEVSKY, VMD, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor, Large Animal Medicine
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
ANDREY P. LAGE, DVM, PhD
Associate Professor
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva
Escola de Veterinária
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Brazil
JEFFREY LAKRITZ, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVCP
Professor
The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine
Columbus, OH
USA
SHEILA LAVERTY, MVB
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ECVS, FIOR
Professor
Département de Sciences Cliniques
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
JEAN-PIERRE LAVOIE, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Associate Dean – Research
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
MATHILDE LECLÈRE, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
LAURELINE LECOQ, DMV, MSc
Diplomate ACVIM
MedIAE_Equine Internal Medicine Ambulatory Practice
Liège
Belgium
RENAUD LEGUILLETTE, DVM, MSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVSMR
Calgary Chair in Equine Sports Medicine
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM)
University of Calgary
Calgary, AL
Canada
SARAH S. LE JEUNE, DVM, DACVS, DACVSMR, Cert Vet Acu/Chiro
Associate Professor
Integrative Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
MICHEL LEVY, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Production Animal Health
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Calgary
Calgary, AB
Canada
RACHEL S. LIEPMAN, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Equine Internal Medicine Specialist
Chaparral Veterinary Medical Center
Cave Creek, AZ
USA
JENNIFER K. LINTON, VMD
Diplomate ACT
Staff Veterinarian
Department of Clinical Studies
School of Veterinary Medicine
The University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
JANET LITTLEWOOD, MA, PhD, GVSc(Hons), DVR, DVD, MRCVS
Veterinary Dermatology Referrals
Cambridge
UK
JEANNE LOFSTEDT, BVSc, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Health Management
Atlantic Veterinary College, UPEI
Charlottetown, PE
Canada
MAUREEN T. LONG, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
GWENDOLEN LORCH, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVD
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
DANIELA LUETHY, DVM
Resident
New Bolton Center
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
ROBERT J. MACKAY, BVSc(Dist), PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
JOHN E. MADIGAN, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACAW
Distinguished Professor
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
K. GARY MAGDESIAN, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVECC, Diplomate ACVCP
Henry Endowed Chair in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
SOPHIE MAINGUY-SEERS, DMV
Resident
Department of Equine Internal Medicine
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire
Université de Montréal
St-Hyacinthe, QC
Canada
ERIN MALONE, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVS
Professor
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine
University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine
St. Paul, MN
USA
CELIA M. MARR, BVMS, MVM, PhD, DEIM, FRCVS
Diplomate ECEIM
Associate
Rossdales LLP
Newmarket
UK
ROSANNA MARSELLA, DVM, DACVD
Professor
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
BIANCA C. MARTINS, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVO
Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Illinois
Urbana, IL
USA
REBECCA S. MCCONNICO, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA
USA
SUE M. MCDONNELL, MA, PhD
Adjunct Professor and Clinical Associate
Section of Reproduction and Behavior New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Kennett Square, PA
USA
BRUCE MCGORUM, BSc (Vet Pathol), BVM&S, PhD, CEIM, DipECEIM, FRCVS
Head of Equine Section and RCVS and European Specialist in Equine Medicine
Dick Vet Equine Hospital
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute
The University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
UK
ERICA C. MCKENZIE, BSc, BVMS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVSMR
Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR
USA
HAROLD C. MCKENZIE, III, DVM, MS, MSc (VetEd), FHEA, Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
RICHARD J. MCMULLEN, Jr. DMV
Diplomate ACVO, Diplomate ECVO, CAQ
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Auburn University
Auburn, AL
USA
CHARLOTTE MEANS, DVM, MLIS, DABVT, DABT
Director of Toxicology
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
Urbana, IL
USA
NICOLA MENZIES-GOW, MA, VetMB, PhD
DipECEIM, CertEM(Int.med), FHEA, MRCVS
Senior Lecturer
Department of Clinical Science and Services
Royal Veterinary College
Hawkshead Lane
Hatfield
UK
DANIEL S. MILLS, BVSc, PhD, CBiol, FSB, FHEA, CCAB, Dip ECAWBM(BM), FRCVS
Professor
European and RCVS Recognised Specialist in Veterinary Behavioural Medicine
Joseph Banks Laboratories
School of Life Sciences
University of Lincoln
Lincoln
UK
MARTHA M. MISHEFF, DVM, MRCVS
Senior Veterinary Advisor
Sports Medicine, Lameness and Surgery
Sharjah Equine Hospital
Sharjah
United Arab Emirates
CAROLINE MONK, DVM
Diplomate ACVO
Staff Ophthalmologist
BluePearl Veterinary Partners
Atlanta, GA
USA
PETER R. MORRESEY, BVSc, MVM
Diplomate ACT, Diplomate ACVIM
Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital
Lexington, KY
USA
MARGARET C. MUDGE, VMD
Diplomate ACVS, ACVECC
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
RALF MUELLER, DVM
Diplomate ACVD, Fellow ANZCVSc, Diplomate ECVD
Professor of Veterinary Dermatology
Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
LMU Munich
Munich
Germany
KATHLEEN R. MULLEN, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Littleton Equine Medical Center
Littleton, CO
USA
AMELIA S. MUNSTERMAN, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ACVECC
Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Surgical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI
USA
SHANNON J. MURRAY, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVS
Staff Surgeon
Littleton Equine Medical Center
Littleton, CO
USA
TIAS MUURLINK, BVSc(Hons), FANZCVSc
Director
Warwick Equine Veterinarians
Warwick, QLD
Australia
LIZ NELSON, BVSc
Resident
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
ROSE D. NOLEN-WALSTON, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
OLIMPO OLIVER-ESPINOSA, DVM, MSc, DVSc
Associate Professor
Clinica de Grandes Animales
Departamento de Salud Animal
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Bogota, DC
Colombia
ERIC J. PARENTE, DVN, PhD
Diplomate ACVS
Professor of Surgery
Department of Clinical Studies—New
Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
ERWIN G. PEARSON, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Emeritus Professor
Large Animal Internal Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR
USA
LISA K. PEARSON, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACT
Adjunct Faculty
College of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
Pullman, WA
USA
ANGELA M. PELZEL-MCCLUSKEY, DVM, MS
Equine Epidemiologist
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Veterinary Services
Fort Collins, CO
USA
JEFFREY PHILLIPS, DVM, MSpVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
College of Veterinary Medicine
Lincoln Memorial University
Harrogate, TN
USA
PERRINE PIAT, DVM
Diplomate ACVS, ECVS
Equine Surgeon and Practitioner
Clinique Equine de Provence
Saint Cannat
France
VALÉRIE PICANDET, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ECEIM
Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Equin de Livet
St Michel de Livet
France
CARYN E. PLUMMER, DVM
Diplomate ACVO
Associate Professor
Departments of Large and Small Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
USA
ROBERT H. POPPENGA, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory—Toxicology Section
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
West Health Sciences
Davis, CA
USA
BIRGIT PUSCHNER, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Professor and Chair
Department of Molecular Biosciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
NICOLA PUSTERLA, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
SARAH M. RAABIS, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM
Clinical Instructor
Department of Medical Sciences
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI
USA
KINDRA A. RADER, BS
Program Coordinator
Clinical Equine ICSI Program
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
USA
SCOTT L. RADKE, DVM
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine
Iowa State University
Ames, IA
USA
ANN RASHMIR, DVM, MS, PGCVE
Diplomate ACVS
Associate Professor
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
VIRGINIA B. REEF, DVM
Diplomate ACVIM (LAIM), DACVSMR
Associate Member ECVDI
Mark Whittier and Lila Griswold Allam Professor of Medicine
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
Kennett Square, PA
USA
VERONICA L.H. ROBERTS, MA(Cantab), VetMB, MA(Oxon), PGCert(HE)
Diplomate ECEIM, MRCVS
European and RCVS Specialist in Equine Internal Medicine
Senior Clinical Fellow
School of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
University of Bristol
Langford
UK
ALEXANDER RODRIGUEZ-PALACIOS, DVM, DVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ECVS, Diplomate ACVSMR, MRCVS
Senior Lecturer
Department of Equine Clinical Science
Institute of Veterinary Science
University of Liverpool
Neston
UK
MARIE-FRANCE ROY, DMV, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Calgary
Calgary, AL
Canada
LUIS RUBIO-MARTINEZ, DVM, DVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVS, Diplomate ECVS, Diplomate ACVSMR, MRCVS
Senior Lecturer
Department of Equine Clinical Science
Institute of Veterinary Science
University of Liverpool
Neston
UK
WILSON K. RUMBEIHA, BVM, PhD
Diplomate ABT, ABVT, Fellow ATS
Professor
Department of Molecular Biosciences
University of California – Davis
School of Veterinary Medicine
Davis, CA
USA
KAREN E. RUSSELL, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Professor and Associate
Department Head for Clinical Services and Residency Programs
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
USA
ANGELIKA SCHOSTER, DVSc, PhD
Senior Clinical Lecturer
Equine Department
Vetsuisse Facility
University of Zurich
Zurich
Switzerland
HAROLD C. SCHOTT II, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
ERIC L. SCHROEDER, DVM, MS, DACVECC, DACVIM
Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
The Ohio State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary Medical Center
Columbus, OH
USA
JIM SCHUMACHER, DVM, MS, MRCVS, Diplomate ACVS
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Tennessee
Knoxville, TN
USA
KELLY P. SEARS, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
PhD Candidate, Immunology and Infectious Disease
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
Pullman, WA
USA
DAVID SENTER, DVM
Diplomate ACVD
Adjunct Assistant Professor
The University of Missouri
College of Veterinary Medicine
Columbia, MO
USA
BARBARA L. SHERMAN, MS, PhD, DVM
Diplomate ACVB
Clinical Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
USA
JOANN SLACK, DVM, MS
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Studies
University of Pennsylvania—New
Bolton Center
Kennett Square, PA
USA
MARIANNE M. SLOET VAN OLDRUITENBORGH-OOSTERBAAN, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ECEIM, Specialist KNMvD Equine Internal Medicine
Professor
Department of Equine Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Utrecht University
Utrecht
The Netherlands
KATIE J. SMITH, BVetMed Msc
Diplomate ACVS, MRCVS
University Equine Surgeon
Department of Veterinary Medicine
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
UK
ARYA SOBHAKUMARI, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABT
Research Scientist
Global Quality and Applied Sciences
Nestle Purina PetCare
St. Louis, MO
USA
ALBERT SOLE-GUITART, DVM
Diplomate ACVS
Senior Lecturer
Equine Specialist Hospital
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Queensland
Gatton, QLD
Australia
SHARON J. SPIER, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
BEATRICE T. SPONSELLER, DVM
Diplomate ABVP
Senior Clinician
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Iowa State University
Ames, IA
USA
BRETT SPONSELLER, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Departments of Veterinary Microbiology & Preventive Medicine and Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Iowa State University
Ames, IA
USA
WENDY S. SPRAGUE, DVM, PhD
Veterinary Clinical Pathologist and Owner
Sprague Medical and Scientific Communications, LLC
Fort Collins, CO
USA
HENRY STÄMPFLI, DVM, DrMedVet
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Large Animal Medicine, Clinical Studies
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
RAYMOND W. SWEENEY, VMD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Clinical Studies—New Bolton Center
University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine
Kennett Square, PA
USA
CYPRIANNA SWIDERSKI, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS
USA
SANDRA D. TAYLOR, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
USA
FELIX THEISS, DrMedVet, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ECVS
Senior Clinical Lecturer
Equine Hospital
Division for Surgery
Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen
Giessen
Germany
JENNIFER S. THOMAS, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Associate Professor
Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostics
College of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
USA
CRAIG A. THOMPSON, DVM
Diplomate ACVP
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Comparative Pathobiology
Purdue University
College of Veterinary Medicine
West Lafayette, IN
USA
LARRY J. THOMPSON, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ABVT
Senior Research Scientist
Nestlé Purina PetCare—PTC
St. Louis, MO
USA
AHMED TIBARY, DMV, MS, DSc, PhD
Diplomate ACT
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
Pullman, WA
USA
PETER J. TIMONEY, MVB, MS, PhD, FRCVS
Frederick Van Lennep Chair in Equine Veterinary Science
Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center
Department of Veterinary Science
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY
USA
RAMIRO TORIBIO, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH
USA
SUSAN J. TORNQUIST, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVP
Professor
College of Veterinary Medicine
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR
USA
ANDREW W. VAN EPS, BVSc, PhD, MANZCVS
Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
School of Veterinary Science
The University of Queensland
Gatton, QLD
Australia
EMMANUELLE VAN ERCK-WESTERGREN, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ECEIM
Equine Sports Medicine Practice
Waterloo
Belgium
MODEST VENGUST, DVM, DVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVSMR and Diplomate ECEIM
Associate Professor
University of Ljubljana
Veterinary Faculty
Ljubljana
Slovenia
ELISABETH-LIDWIEN J.M.M. VERDEGAAL, DVM
Diplomate ECEIM, Spec RNVA Eq Med
Senior Lecturer
Equine Health and Performance Centre
School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
The University of Adelaide
Roseworthy Campus
Roseworthy, SA
Australia
ASHUTOSH VERMA, BVSc&AH, MVSc, PhD
Diplomate ACVM
Associate Professor
College of Veterinary Medicine
Lincoln Memorial University
Harrogate, TN
USA
LAURENT VIEL, DVM, MSc, PhD
Professor Emeritus
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
LINDA J. VOGELNEST, BVSc (Hons), MANZCVSc
Fellow ANZCVSc
Associate Lecturer
University of Sydney
Specialist Veterinary Dermatologist
Small Animal Specialist Hospital
North Ryde, NSW
Australia
VICTORIA L. VOITH, DVM, MSc, MA, PhD
Diplomate ACVB
Professor
Animal Behavior Content Expert
College of Veterinary Medicine
Western University of Health Sciences
Pomona, CA
USA
PETRA A. VOLMER, DVM, MS
Diplomate ABVP, Diplomate ABT
Senior Specialist, Drug Safety
Merck Animal Health
Madison, NJ
USA
JOHANNA L. WATSON, DVM, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Medicine
University of California, Davis
Davis, CA
USA
JAMIE G. WEARN, BVSc, MS, DipVetClinStud
Diplomate ACVIM
Senior Lecturer
Discipline of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences
College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences
James Cook University
Townsville, QLD
Australia
J. SCOTT WEESE, DVM, DVSc
Diplomate ACVIM
Professor
Department of Pathobiology
Ontario Veterinary College
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON
Canada
STEPHEN D. WHITE, DVM
Diplomate ACVD
Professor
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis, CA
USA
ASHLEY WHITEHEAD, DVM, BSc, DVSc
Diplomate ACVIM
Instructor
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Calgary
Calgary, AL
USA
PAMELA A. WILKINS, DVM, MS, PhD
Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVECC
Professor
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine
University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine
Urbana, IL
USA
W. DAVID WILSON, BVMS, MS
Honorary Diplomate ACVIM
Professor Emeritus
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California-Davis
Davis, CA
USA
TINA WISMER, DVM, MS
Diplomate ABVT, Diplomate DABT
Medical Director
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
Urbana, IL
USA
SHARON G. WITONSKY, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM
Associate Professor
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
USA
KAREN WOLFSDORF, DVM
Diplomate ACT
McGee Fertility Center
Hagyard Equine Medical Institute
Lexington, KT
USA
This book is accompanied by a companion website:
www.fiveminutevet.com/equine
The website includes: