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Active Structural Control with Stable Fuzzy PID Techniques


Active Structural Control with Stable Fuzzy PID Techniques


SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

von: Wen Yu, Suresh Thenozhi

53,49 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 23.12.2015
ISBN/EAN: 9783319280257
Sprache: englisch

Dieses eBook enthält ein Wasserzeichen.

Beschreibungen

<p>This book presents a detailed discussion of intelligent
techniques to measure the displacement of buildings when they are subjected to
vibration. It shows how these techniques are used to control active devices
that can reduce vibration 60–80% more effectively than widely used passive
anti-seismic systems.</p>

After introducing various structural control devices and
building-modeling and active structural control methods, the authors propose
offset cancellation and high-pass filtering techniques to solve some common
problems of building-displacement measurement using accelerometers. The most
popular control algorithms in industrial settings, PD/PID controllers, are then
analyzed and then combined with fuzzy compensation. The stability of this
combination is proven with standard weight-training algorithms. These conditions
provide explicit methods for selecting PD/PID controllers. Finally, fuzzy-logic
and sliding-mode control are applied to the control of wind-induced vibration.
Themethods described are supported by reports of experimental studies on a
two-story building prototype.<p></p>

<p>This book is a
valuable resource for academic researchers interested in the effects of control
and mechatronic devices within buildings, or those studying the principles of
vibration reduction. Practicing engineers working on the design and
construction of any sort of high-rise or vulnerable building and concerned with
the effects of either wind or seismic disturbances benefit from the efficacy of
the methods proposed.</p><p></p>
Introduction.- Active Structural Control.- Position and Velocity Estimation.- Stable PID Active Control of Building Structures.- Fuzzy PID Control of Building Structures.- Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Wind-Induced Vibration.- Conclusions.
Wen Yu received the B.S. degree from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China in 1990 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, both in Electrical Engineering, from Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, in 1992 and 1995, respectively. From 1995 to 1996, he served as a Lecturer in the Department of Automatic Control at Northeastern University, Shenyang, China. In 1996, he joined CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, where he is currently a professor in the Departamento de Control Automatico. He held research positions with the Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo from 2002 to 2003. He was a senior visiting research fellow at Queen’s University Belfast from 2006 to 2007, a visiting associate professor at University of California Santa Cruz from 2009 to 2010. He also holds a visiting professorship at Northeastern University in China from 2006 until now. Dr.Wen Yu serves as an associate editor of Neurocomputing, and Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems. He is a member of Mexican Academy of Science.
Promotes the use of active vibration control for damage reduction and safety in civil engineering of buildings Compares industrial proportional-integral-derivative (PID) methods with those of fuzzy compensation Provides results from
previously unsolved problems Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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